A North Indian winter special, Panjiri is made by slow roasting atta in ghee and then mixing it with loads of nuts. This is how my nani (grandma) made it for us when we were kids and I would eat it by spoonful.
2tablespoonsedible gum 30 grams , also known as gond
Everything Else
½ cup + 2 tablespoonsghee 125 grams
2cupaattaapprox. 250 grams
½cupburaapprox. 100 grams
½teaspooncardamom powderoptional
Instructions
Fry the nuts/gum/raisins
Take a heavy bottom kadai/pan (iron or brass works best) and add 2 tablespoons ghee to it on medium heat. Once the ghee is hot, add ¼ cup almonds (37 grams) and ¼ cup cashews (38 grams) to it. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes until nuts are light golden brown in color and the remove them from the kadai using a skimmer. To the same pan, now add 2 tablespoons golden raisins (25 grams). Cook for 1 minute until they plump up and then remove them using a skimmer as well.
Now, add an extra ½ tablespoon ghee, and then add 2 tablespoons edible gum(30 grams) to the kadai. Edible gum is called "gond" in hindi. Fry for 1 minute until the gum swells up, and then remove using a skimmer.
Roast the atta
To the same kadai, now add ½ cup + 2 tablespoons ghee (125 grams) on low heat. Then add 2 cups atta (250 grams) and stir using a spatula. Cook the atta on low heat, stirring constantly until atta turns fragrant and is toasted and golden brown in color. This process takes anywhere between 15 to 20 minutes and needs patience. Do not rush this step. Make sure to stir constantly else the atta will burn and do not increase the heat else the atta will become brown but will still be raw. Once nicely roasted, transfer the atta to a big plate or bowl and continue to stir for 2 more minutes. We do this because there's still heat trapped inside the atta and we don't want it to burn so continue to stir for a minute or two even after removing the atta from heat. And now let the atta cool down to room temperature. You have to wait for it to cool down before mixing in the sugar else the sugar will melt and you will have a halwa (pudding) instead!
Grind the nuts/gum
While the atta is getting cooled, transfer the roasted nuts and raisins to a grinder and pulse a few times to grind them coarsely. Don't make a fine powder. Some pieces of nuts give a lot of texture to the panjiri. Crush the edible gond using a mortar and pestle. Again, crushing it like this, will add texture to panjiri but you can also grind it if you want.
Mix everything together
Once the atta has cooled down to room temperature, add 100 grams/ ½ cup bura (see note 1) along with the ground nuts, raisins and crushed gond. Mix everything together using a spoon or your hands. You can also add ½ teaspoon cardamom powder or ground ginger if you like. I keep it plain since that's how my nani made it! Store panjiri in an airtight container and it will last for 2 to 3 weeks.
Notes
Bura is a type of sugar that's made by boiling water with sugar and then letting the sugar crystallize. The moisture from sugar gets evaporated so bura has more texture and more flavor than regular sugar.
This recipe makes around 4 cups of panjiri, or 570 grams approx.