¼cupdesiccated coconut 25 grams , I used frozen coconut
2tablespoonswhite sesame seeds 25 grams , raw
1tablepooncoriander seeds 5 grams
2tablespoonsoilI used avocado oil
½mediumred onionsliced
½inchgingerroughly chopped
4-5garlic clovesroughly chopped
¾cupwaterto blend the paste
For the salan
8-9largegreen chiliesI used bhavnagri chilies
¼-⅓cupoilI used avocado oil
½teaspoonmustard seeds
¼teaspoonkalonji
¼teaspoonfennel seeds
10-12curry leaves
½teaspoonturmeric powder
½teaspoonKashmiri red chili powder
½teaspooncumin powder
¾teaspoonsaltor to taste
2 & ½teaspoontamarind concentrate
2cups water
Instructions
Make the masala paste
Start by the roasting the peanuts. To a pan on medium heat, add 3 tablespoons of raw peanuts. Dry roast them for around 4 minutes on medium heat, stirring constantly. Make sure they are lightly roasted and do not burn. Transfer them to a blender.
To the same pan, now add ¼ of desiccated coconut, 2 tablespoons sesame seeds, and 1 tablespoon coriander seeds. Roast them for around the same time, 4 to 5 minutes on medium heat until lightly toasted and then transfer them to the blender.
Now, to the same pan on medium heat, add 2 tablespoons of oil. Add ½ of a medium onion (sliced), ½-inch roughly chopped ginger and 4-5 roughly chopped garlic cloves. Cook on medium heat for 8 to 9 minutes until the ginger, garlic and the onions are browned. Be careful not to burn them. Transfer to the same blender and blend along with the peanuts, sesame seeds, coconut using around ¾ cup water to a smooth paste. Set this paste aside.
Cook the salan
Wash and then pat dry 8 to 9 chilies. Make a slit in the chilies from the top to bottom, making sure they are not sliced in half and remain intact. To the same pan in which you had fried the onions (there will still be oil left), now add these slit green chilies. Cook them for 2 minutes on medium heat until they get blisters on both sides. Make sure to turn them in between. Remove on a plate.
Now, to the same pan, add ¼ to ⅓ cup of oil. Add ½ teaspoon of mustard seeds and ¼ teaspoon each of kalonji and fennel seeds. Let the mustard seeds pop and the other seeds sizzle. Then add, 8-10 curry leaves and let them splutter. At this point, if you prefer spicier salan, add 1 to 2 teaspoons of Thai green chili paste and cook for 1 minute.
Then add the prepared masala paste. Stir and cook for 1 minute. Then add the ground spices: ½ teaspoon each of turmeric, Kashmiri red chili powder, and cumin powder. Also, add ¾ teaspoon of salt. Cook the spices along with the masala for 1 to 2 minutes.
Add 2 & ½ teaspoon of tamarind concentrate and cook for 1 more minute. Tamarind concentrate is super concentrate and so we need very little of it (refer note 1).
Then, add the chilies, stir and then add 2 cups of water. Mix everything and set the heat to low. Let the salan slow cook (dum) for 8-10 minutes. The flavors will come together and you will see oil floating on top. At this point, turn off the heat and serve salan with your favorite biryani!
Notes
Tamarind concentrate is super thick and so we need very little bit of it for tangy flavor. If you don't have tamarind concentrate, soak around 2 tablespoons of tamarind in 1/4 to 1/3 cup hot water for 15 to 20 minutes. Once soften, extract the juice using a strainer and use that in the recipe.
To make the salan spicier, add 1 to 2 teaspoons of green chilies paste (paste made of Thai green chilies) to the pan along with tadka. You can also add regular chili powder in place of Kashmiri red chili powder.